![]() ![]() Weight status: Being overweight or obese causes increases in LDL levels, making weight management an integral part of managing this condition.Diet: Eating an excess of foods high in saturated fat and cholesterol, as in fatty cuts of meat, dairy products, bacon, cakes, sausages, and others, raises levels.Among these are PCSK9 inhibitors, which include Praluent (alirocumab), Repatha (evolocumab), and Leqvio (inclisiran) selective cholesterol absorption inhibitors like Zetia (ezemtimibe) ACL inhibitors, such as Nexletol (bempedoic acid), as well as omega 3 fatty acids and niacin. Other drugs: Several other drugs may be used to act directly on LDL levels.These include Antara, Tricor, and Fenoglide, which are all different names for fenofibrate. Fibrates: This class of drug is more effective in cutting down triglyceride levels and raising HDL, though it can also temper LDL.These drugs include Questran (cholestyramine), Colestid (colestipol), and WelChol (colesevelam Hcl). In turn, your liver is stimulated to produce more bile, using up cholesterol. Bile acid sequestrants: Sometimes referred to as “resins,” this class of drug cling to the bile acid produced in the liver, rendering it unable to function in digestion.There are many types sold in the United States, including Lipitor (atorvastatin), Lescol (fluvastatin), and Mevacor (lovastatin). These popular drugs are very often prescribed in cases of heart attack and stroke. Statins: This type of medication acts on the liver to reduce the amount of cholesterol it can produce.This is fatal if not treated immediately. Cardiac arrest: In very rare cases, high LDL, especially if it leads to CAD, can cause your heart to suddenly stop.As with other issues, this occurs due to clotting in arteries of the brain. Stroke: Another common complication of high LDL and its associated conditions is stroke, an attack due to the rapid death of brain cells.This condition, characterized by angina, breathing difficulties, among other symptoms, leads to cell death in this organ and is a medical emergency. Heart attack: Occlusion of the cardiac arteries leads to muscles in the heart not getting the oxygen they need.PAD: Partial or complete blockage of arteries outside of the heart, especially in the lower limbs, can lead to swelling, muscular weakness, inflammation, and pain, especially when active.If atherosclerosis blocks these, stroke can arise. Carotid artery disease: The carotid arteries are important arteries on each side of the neck.This can lead to heart attack, among other severe and potentially fatal complications. CAD: Leading to chest pains (angina), shortness of breath, heart palpitations, elevated heart rate, dizziness and nausea, sweating, and muscular weakness.These levels can be measured in two different units: either as milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or as millimoles per liter (mmol/L). There is some disagreement about when cholesterol levels are “too high.” People are often diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia if their total cholesterol or LDL cholesterol is above the level that has been defined as “healthy.” HDL cholesterol levels below the threshold level are also considered to be unfavorable. That is why people are asked to stop eating, and only drink water, twelve hours before being tested. ![]() It is best to measure total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels on an empty stomach. High total cholesterol levels tend to be unfavorable. This describes how much cholesterol someone has in their blood overall. The “total cholesterol” level is also measured. High LDL cholesterol levels are associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. LDL cholesterol: LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels are a measure of the proportion of “bad” cholesterol. ![]()
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